成人高考高起点英语考试虚拟语气易错解析

成人高考高起点英语考试虚拟语气易错解析

 

成人高考主要是以自学为主，需要有很强的自制力。大家一定要合理分配工作和学习的安排，湖北继续教育网为了帮助考生更好的备考，特别整理了成人高考专升本英语考试必考语法知识，供考生参考。

 

1、中文：他这么做是重要的。 

(误)It is important that he will do it. 

(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。) 

 

2、中文：她要是个男人可能会当选总统。 

(误)Be she a man，she might be elected president. 

(正)Were she a man，she might be elected president.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，则将were放在句首。) 

 

3、中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。 

(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do. 

(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。) 

 

4、中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。 

(误)I shouldn't do that if I was you. 

(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.) 

5、中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。 

(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come. 

(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等+HAVE+过去分词。) 

 

6、中文：他要是带了钱就会买它。 

(误)Did he bring some money with him，he would have bought it. 

(正)Had he brought some money with him，he would have bought it.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时，若省略if，则用倒装形式。) 

 

7、中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。 

(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her. 

(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。) 

 

8、中文：我提议提高教师的薪资。 

(误)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased. 

(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest当建议讲时，后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。) 

 

9、中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。 

(误)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again. 

(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。) 

 

以上就是成人高考高起点英语考试虚拟语气易错解析，希望对备考的考生有所帮助，备考的小伙伴们不仅需要努力学习知识，还要在很大程度上妥善安排自己的课余时间，放弃一些不必要的娱乐，同时也要劳逸结合。